長期照護機構管路照護感染管制措施及實務（英語） 解答

Which of the following is correct to keep the draining system airtight, aseptic and unobstructed?

• Urine bag should be kept at the position below the bladder but not placed on the floor.
• Avoiding compression and twisting to the catheter, especially when rolling over the patient.
• Urine bag should be emptied before it is 80% filled.
• All above.

Which of the following is correct about the preparation of tube feeding?

• Washing hands before tube feeding.
• Making the patient at Fowler’s position(lifting the head of bed at 30-60 degrees).
• Ensuring the marked position of NG.
• All above.

After care attendants re-fix or re-tape the nasogastric (NG) tube and before leaving the resident, hand hygiene should be performed. Which moment of hand hygiene does this situation correspond to?Befo…(以下略)

• Before contact with the patients and before cleaning or practicing aseptic technique(technique toprevent all kinds of microorganism from entering).
• After exposure to body fluid.
• After contact with the patients.
• All above.

After every tube feeding or medication administration, flush the tube with 20–30 cc of warm water using a feeding syringe. This helps prevent food residue from sticking to the tube wall, which could l…(以下略)

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Which of the following is correct about the route of Urinary Tract Infection caused by urine catheter?

• Through the space between urethra mucosa and urine catheter.
• Through the contamination of the urine bag.
• Through the opening of the urine catheter and urine bag.
• All above.

Which of the following about tracheostomy care is correct?

• Tracheostomy should be kept dry and cleaned everyday.
• Gauze should be replaced if it gets wet.
• To suck out the phlegm if it is necessary.
• All above.

Clean the urethral orifice (the opening for urination) and wash the perineum at least once a day. Increase the frequency of perineal washing if necessary to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections…(以下略)

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What is the right step to carry out the handwashing?

• To practice hand sanitizer at least 20 seconds.
• To practice handwashing with soap for at least 40 seconds.
• It’s fine to use 75% alcohol as hand sanitizer.
• All above.

Tube feeding can be administered immediately after assisting the patient with roll-over, back clapping, and phlegm suctioning.

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Which of the following is correct about NG (nasogastric intubation) care?

• To replace the fixing tape and correct the position.
• To balance fluid intake and output.
• To cleanse and keep the tube freely flowing.
• All above.